Early Warning Signs of Colon Cancer: What to Look For
Colon cancer is one of the most common and deadliest forms of cancer. It is estimated that over 140,000 people in the United States will be diagnosed with colon cancer in 2021. While there is no sure way to prevent colon cancer, it is important to know the early warning signs so that you can seek medical help and treatment as soon as possible if you experience any of them.
What is Colon Cancer?
Colon cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the large intestine (colon) or the rectum. It is a malignant tumor that can grow and spread to other parts of the body if left untreated. The exact cause of colon cancer is unknown, but certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle, can increase the risk.
Common Early Warning Signs of Colon Cancer
The most common early warning signs of colon cancer include:
- A change in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or a change in the consistency of your stool.
- Blood in the stool, which may appear as bright red or dark, tarry stools.
- Abdominal pain, cramping, or bloating.
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Fatigue or weakness.
- Anemia (a low red blood cell count).
It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome or a stomach virus. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor for a proper diagnosis.
Risk Factors for Colon Cancer
There are certain risk factors that can increase your chances of developing colon cancer. These include:
- Age: The risk of colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
- Family history: If you have a family history of colon cancer, you are at an increased risk.
- Diet: Eating a diet high in red and processed meats, such as hot dogs and bacon, can increase the risk of colon cancer.
- Smoking: Smoking tobacco increases the risk of colon cancer.
- Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
- Alcohol: Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol can increase the risk of colon cancer.
Screening for Colon Cancer
The best way to detect colon cancer early is through regular screening. Screening tests can detect polyps, which are small growths in the colon that can turn into cancer if left untreated. The most common screening tests for colon cancer include colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and stool tests.
When to See a Doctor
If you experience any of the symptoms or risk factors listed above, it is important to see your doctor as soon as possible. Your doctor will be able to properly diagnose your condition and recommend a course of treatment if necessary.
Conclusion
Colon cancer is one of the most common and deadly forms of cancer. Knowing the early warning signs and risk factors can help you detect the disease early and seek treatment as soon as possible. If you experience any of the symptoms or risk factors listed above, it is important to see your doctor as soon as possible. Early detection and treatment can help improve your chances of a successful outcome.